Mount Jefferson

Mount Jefferson is a 5,712-foot mountain in Coös County, New Hampshire.

Prominence: 742 ft Range: Presidential Range
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Elevation: 5,712 ft

Mount Jefferson

Area Map

OpenStreetMap area view with summit marker and nearby trail context.

Peak trail map

Static map preview

Mount Jefferson: summit area with linked trail context.

Summit: 44.3042, -71.3167

Trails: Caps Ridge Trail, Castle Trail, Six Husbands Trail, Gulfside Trail

Trails

Current Summit Weather

NOAA / NWS point forecast for this summit location.

NOAA / NWS Server snapshot pending

Static guide content is available now; the Worker injects the latest weather snapshot when the page is served.

Astronomy

Sun and moon timing for this peak.

USNO Server snapshot pending

The Worker injects the latest astronomy timing when the page is served.

Monthly Weather Averages

Water & Crossing Context

Stream context

Multi-source water data near routes, trailheads, and drainages associated with this peak. These readings and support layers provide runoff and crossing context, not a safe/unsafe crossing decision.

Route water note: No reliable water on trail - carry all water.

Israel River

No Current Core Data
USGS Historical

Northern Presidential and Jefferson side context for Caps Ridge, Appalachia, and Waumbek / Starr King planning.

  • Nearby live proxy: Peabody River at Gorham, New Hampshire • Androscoggin River near Gorham, NH
Official source

Observed gages, forecasts, and modeled support context provide drainage context only. They do not determine whether a specific crossing is safe. Treat rising, stale, modeled, or missing readings conservatively.

Nearby Peaks & Connections

Parking & Access

Jefferson Notch - Caps Ridge Trail parking.

Access roads & trailheads

Jefferson Notch Rd

Closed

Verify official sources and posted signs before driving to a trailhead.

Difficulty Metrics

Risk & Preparation

Wilderness Safety

Trail & Terrain

Mount Jefferson Route & Conditions

Route
Mount Jefferson's standard hiking options include Caps Ridge Trail - direct ascent at 5 miles with 2,700 feet of gain and Castle Trail - longer approach at 10 miles with 4,200 feet of gain. A typical completion time is 4–6 hours - via Caps Ridge.
Terrain and exposure
This is a difficult Presidential Range hike. Expect rocky trail with large boulders; ‘Caps’ are open rock ledges requiring hands. Scrambling includes class 2–3 scrambles on Caps Ridge route. Upper-mountain terrain includes conifer forest at base; krummholz then open alpine zone above ~4,000 ft and 360° above treeline, extensive alpine views. Weather and exposure are defining planning concerns here: high, fully exposed to wind and weather above treeline.
Weather window
The best normal hiking window is summer and fall, roughly Jefferson Notch Road closed in winter. Check a summit forecast and carry windproof/warm layers; turn back if visibility or lightning risk increases.
Water, signal, and bailout
Water is no reliable water on trail - carry all water. Cell reception is spotty, possible near summit; likely none on approach. Bailout options include Descending Castle Trail to The Link, toward tree cover. if needed. Nearby live water context is available from Israel River.
Trailhead and access
The most common trailhead is Appalachia Trailhead, with room for about 20 vehicles. Small lot at Caps Ridge trailhead off Jefferson Notch Rd; road access seasonal. Other linked starts include Caps Ridge Trailhead (Jefferson Notch Rd), Lowe's Store Trailhead, Jefferson Notch Road (Northern End), and Israel Ridge Path Trailhead. Seasonal access-road context includes Jefferson Notch Rd.
Connected route context
Major linked trails include Caps Ridge Trail, Castle Trail, Six Husbands Trail, Gulfside Trail, and Jefferson Loop Trail. Nearby 4,000-footer connections include Mount Adams.

Last Updated: 2026-02-14